CRAMS is defined as the process of outsourcing research services/ product manufacturing activities to organizations which can provide the service at a low cost. CRAMS basically consists of the following two activities: contract research and contract manufacturing.
CDMO, contract development, and manufacturing organizations are the most trending and demanded business models of the pharmaceutical industry nowadays. CDMO pharmaceuticals have been considered the best route to success with end-to-end solution-providing ability. Integrated CDMO operated as a self-sufficient entity